How to Plan A Short Trip to Prague, Czech Republic?

Hey there, fellow traveler! If you’re thinking about going to Prague (also called Praha in Czech), you’re in for a real treat. It’s a beautiful city in the heart of Europe that looks like it popped right out of a fairy tale book. I recently explored Prague, and I want to share everything I learned so you can have the best time, whether you’re going solo, with friends, or with your family.

When is the best time to visit Prague?

Let’s break it down:

Best Time for Most Activities (Spring and Fall):

April to June and September to early October are perfect. The weather is lovely, everything’s open, and there are lots of festivals and things to do. These months are especially great for walking around, taking boat tours, and enjoying outdoor cafes.

Bonus: End of December, you might catch the beautiful Christmas markets in late December and enjoy the New Year celebrations.

Best Time to Avoid Crowds (Winter):

January to March is the quietest time. It’s cold, but magical, especially if it snows. Fewer tourists mean shorter lines and cheaper hotels.

Best Weather (Late Spring and Early Fall):

May and September. Not too hot, not too cold. Just right for sightseeing and comfy clothes.

Do you need a car in Prague?

Nope! You don’t need a car at all inside the city. It’s pretty small, and everything (touristy spots) is within walking distance. Plus, Prague has an amazing public transport system: trams, buses, and the metro.

Bonus: If you aren’t big on walking, you will easily find many old/vintage cars and horse-drawn carriages in the old town of Prague to give you a tour of the city.

Renting a car is only a good idea if you plan to travel to other cities or the countryside like Cesky Krumlov, Liberec, or Kutna Hora.

If you do want to rent a car:

Use services like Sixt, Europcar, or Localrent.com.
There are rental offices at the airport and train station.
You can also find them on Skyscanner and Booking.

What are the must-visit places in Prague?

Prague is a perfect blend of history, architectural splendor, and a thriving cultural scene. From the iconic Prague Castle and the historic Charles Bridge to the lively Old Town Square and the awe-inspiring Astronomical Clock, the city’s rich heritage is on full display. Don’t miss the serenity of Petřín Hill, the timeless charm of Vyšehrad, and the vibrant Lennon Wall. For those seeking cultural immersion, the Prague National Theatre offers world-class performances. If you’re a nature enthusiast, the Prague Zoo provides a delightful escape. And of course, no visit is complete without savoring a Czech beer in one of the city’s picturesque beer gardens. Here is a list of some of the best places in Prague based on our liking and the Internet’s reviews.

Charles Bridge:

One of the most famous and historical places to visit in Prague is Charles Bridge. It is a famous old bridge with statues and street performers.

Tip: Go early in the morning for the best photos (and to skip the crowd).

Prague Castle:

Prague Castle is mainly the reason why so many people visit Prague. It’s HUGE and offers beautiful views of the city.

Tip: If you are visiting the Prague Castle, don’t miss the St. Vitus Cathedral inside.

Old Town Square:

Prague’s Old Town Square, or “Staroměstské náměstí” in Czech, is a captivating and historically significant square at the heart of the city. This central square is a bustling hub of activity and a showcase of Prague’s rich history, Gothic architectural heritage, and the Astronomical Clock. Here, every corner looks beautiful and right out of a fairytale.

Bonus: The astronomical clock puts on a little show every hour.

Lennon Wall:

Another gem in Prague is a colorful graffiti wall inspired by John Lennon and peace. It is a great spot to take fun photos and leave your own message!

Petrin Tower and Hill:

It looks like a mini version of the Eiffel Tower that also offers some of the best panoramic views of the city. You can climb it or take a little train up. There’s also a mirror maze that’s super fun.

Josefov (Jewish Quarter):

Josefov is home to some of Prague’s most significant Jewish landmarks, including the hauntingly beautiful Old Jewish Cemetery, where thousands of gravestones are densely packed, bearing witness to generations of Jewish life in the city. The cemetery’s age and preservation efforts make it a testament to Jewish history.

Prague Zoo:

Prague has one of the best zoos in Europe, which is especially interesting if you’re traveling with kids. So many animals and fun places to play!

Grotta in Havlíčkovy Sady (Havlíček Gardens):

It is a pretend cave made to look real with bumpy rocks, little tunnels, and it looks like something from a fairy tale. It’s fun to explore and take photos. The park also has cool fountains, flowers, and even a small vineyard.

Bonus: The park also has vineyards, fountains, and amazing views over the city.

Kampa Island

Kampa Island, nestled in the heart of Prague along the Vltava River, is a picturesque oasis of tranquility and natural beauty. It is often referred to as “the Venice of Prague” due to its canals and charming waterways, Kampa Island offers a serene escape from the bustling city streets.

Municipal Library:

A quiet place full of books, but also home to a cool sculpture made of books stacked super high. It looks like a book tower to the sky.

Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square, or “Václavské náměstí” in Czech, is a vibrant and historically significant square located in the heart of Prague. This bustling thoroughfare, often referred to simply as “Wenceslas Square,” has played a central role in the city’s history, serving as a venue for important events, celebrations, and protests.

Strahov Monastery & Library

The Strahov Monastery and Library, located atop the Petřín Hill in Prague, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and knowledge. This magnificent complex, founded in the 12th century, has endured centuries of transformation and stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of learning and spirituality.

Black Light Theatre

The Black Light Theatre in Prague is a unique theatrical experience that combines the elements of mime, dance, puppetry, and optical illusions to create a mesmerizing visual spectacle. This genre of theater, known for its use of ultraviolet light and fluorescent colors, creates a dreamlike world where the boundaries between reality and fantasy blur.

Clementinum and the National Library

The Clementinum and the National Library in Prague serve as a testament to the city’s rich cultural and intellectual heritage. This architectural gem, located in the heart of Prague’s Old Town, is a historic complex that has played a pivotal role in the preservation of knowledge and the promotion of learning for centuries.

Narodni Museum (National Museum)

The Narodni Museum, officially known as the National Museum, is a cultural treasure trove located in the heart of Prague. This majestic institution is not only one of the most significant museums in the Czech Republic but also a symbol of the nation’s commitment to preserving its history and heritage.

Municipal House

The Municipal House, or “Obecní dům” in Czech, is a magnificent Art Nouveau masterpiece located in the heart of Prague. This architectural gem is not only a stunning work of art but also a cultural and historical landmark that has played a significant role in the city’s cultural life.

Hilltop Fortress: Vyšehrad

Vyšehrad, perched atop a hill overlooking the Vltava River in Prague, is a historic fortress and park that holds a special place in the city’s cultural and mythical heritage. This elevated vantage point offers not only commanding views of Prague but also a deep connection to the city’s history and folklore.

St. Nicholas Church

St. Nicholas Church, or Kostel svatého Mikuláše in Czech, is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture located in the heart of Prague’s Lesser Town (Malá Strana). This magnificent church stands as a testament to the artistic and spiritual heritage of the city.

Národní Divadlo (National Theatre)

The National Theatre in Prague, known as the “Národní divadlo” in Czech, is a cultural and architectural masterpiece that has been a cornerstone of the city’s artistic life for over a century. Situated along the banks of the Vltava River, this grand theater is a symbol of Czech national identity and a testament to the enduring love for the performing arts.

Dancing House

The Dancing House, known locally as “Tančící dům,” is a modern architectural marvel that stands in striking contrast to the historic buildings of Prague’s cityscape. Designed by renowned architects Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, this extraordinary structure is a symbol of contemporary design and artistic expression.

What are the most Instagrammable places in Prague?

Here are the most Instagrammable spots in Prague that you definitely shouldn’t miss:

Charles Bridge at Sunrise – Capture dreamy views without the crowds, with the castle in the background and soft morning light.
Prague Castle & St. Vitus Cathedral – Gorgeous shots from the castle grounds and the cathedral’s intricate details.
Lennon Wall – A colorful, ever-changing graffiti wall full of peace and love.
Petrin Hill Lookout Tower – Get bird’s-eye views of the city, especially magical in autumn or spring.
Dancing House Rooftop – For modern contrast and sweeping river views.
Grotta in Havlíčkovy Sady – Feels like a fairy tale cave, perfect for whimsical photos.
Kampa Island and its Giant Baby Sculptures – Quirky and cool riverside views.
Municipal Library’s Book Tower – A crazy optical illusion of endless books!
Vrtba Garden – A hidden baroque garden with elegant stairs and views.
Terasa U Prince (Rooftop Garden View): This rooftop terrace near Old Town Square offers one of the most stunning panoramic views in Prague. You can see the Astronomical Clock, church towers, and red rooftops all in one frame—perfect for magical sunset photos and dreamy travel selfies.

What are the must-do activities in or around Prague?

Prague offers a wealth of activities to suit a wide range of interests. Here are 30 activities to do in Prague:

Historical and Cultural Activities:

Explore Prague Castle: Visit the largest ancient castle complex in the world, featuring St. Vitus Cathedral and the Old Royal Palace.
Charles Bridge: Stroll across this iconic bridge adorned with statues of saints and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
Astronomical Clock: Witness the hourly show at the famous Prague Astronomical Clock in the Old Town Square.
Jewish Quarter: Explore the rich history of the Jewish Quarter, including synagogues, the Jewish Museum, and the Old Jewish Cemetery.
Vyšehrad: Discover this historic fortress with ancient walls, a riverside park, and stunning views of Prague.
John Lennon Wall: Admire the ever-changing wall adorned with graffiti and messages inspired by the Beatles and John Lennon.
National Gallery: Explore Czech and international art collections at various locations across Prague.

Scenic and Outdoor Activities:

Vltava River Cruise: Take a relaxing cruise on the Vltava River to see Prague from a different perspective.
Petřín Hill: Climb or take the funicular to the top of Petřín Hill for panoramic views and peaceful gardens.
Letná Park: Enjoy a walk or picnic in this beautiful park overlooking the city.
Paddle Boating: Rent a paddleboat and explore the Vltava River, passing under picturesque bridges.

Food and Drink Experiences:

Try Czech Cuisine: Savor traditional Czech dishes like goulash, svíčková, and trdelník pastries.
Beer or Wine Tasting: Enjoy a Czech beer in one of the city’s many pubs or breweries or sample local wines at a Prague wine bar.
Chimney ice creams: Try delightful, chimney-shaped pastries filled with creamy ice cream and various toppings.
Food Tours: Join a food tour to taste a variety of Czech and international delights.

Cultural and Entertainment Activities:

Classical Concerts: Attend a classical music concert in one of Prague’s historic venues.
Ballet or Opera: Enjoy a performance at the Prague National Theatre or the State Opera.
Museum Hopping: Visit museums like the Museum of Communism, Museum of Miniatures, or the Mucha Museum.
Black Light Theatre: Experience the unique art form of black light theater with colorful, visually captivating shows.

Shopping and Markets:

Wenceslas Square: Shop for souvenirs, fashion, and more in this bustling boulevard.
Havelská Market: Explore the oldest market in Prague for crafts, fresh produce, and local goods.
Palladium Shopping Center: Discover a wide range of shops and boutiques in this modern shopping complex.

Off the Beaten Path:

Kampa Island: Visit this peaceful island with picturesque views of Charles Bridge and unique sculptures.
Divoká Šárka Nature Reserve: Escape the city and explore the natural beauty of this park.
Lobkowicz Palace: Explore the collections of this private palace, including art, music, and historical exhibits.

Day Trips:

Kutná Hora: Take a day trip to this UNESCO-listed town known for the Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church).
Český Krumlov: Visit the charming town of Český Krumlov with its well-preserved medieval architecture.
Karlovy Vary: Relax in the spa town of Karlovy Vary, famous for its thermal springs.
Karlštejn Castle: Explore this medieval castle located in the picturesque Czech countryside.
Terezín Concentration Camp: Pay your respects and learn about the history of this WWII-era camp on a day trip.
Liberec:

What are the best restaurants and cafes in Prague?

Here are 10 top-rated restaurants and cafes to try in Prague:

Café Louvre: This historic café exudes old-world charm and offers a diverse menu of Czech and international dishes. Don’t miss their traditional Czech breakfast.
Lokál: A popular spot for Czech cuisine and Pilsner beer, Lokál is known for its fresh, locally-sourced ingredients and a lively atmosphere.
La Degustation Bohême Bourgeoise: For an upscale dining experience, this Michelin-starred restaurant specializes in modern Czech cuisine with a tasting menu that showcases the best of local flavors.
Kavárna Slavia: Located by the Vltava River, this classic café offers excellent views of Prague Castle and is famous for its desserts, coffee, and literary history.
Café Savoy: Another elegant café, Café Savoy is known for its sumptuous breakfasts and afternoon teas. The art nouveau interior adds to the ambiance.
Field Restaurant: This farm-to-table restaurant focuses on seasonal and organic ingredients, creating innovative Czech and European dishes.
U Modré Kachničky: If you’re looking to indulge in Czech classics like duck or pork knuckle, this restaurant in the Mala Strana district is an excellent choice.
Café Imperial: Step back in time at this beautifully restored Art Deco café, known for its grand architecture and delicious Czech and international dishes.
Vinohradský Pivovar: A microbrewery and restaurant, this place offers a variety of craft beers along with hearty Czech cuisine in a relaxed setting.
Můj šálek kávy: Coffee enthusiasts will appreciate this specialty coffee shop serving excellent espresso, pour-over, and a selection of pastries.

These top-rated restaurants and cafes in Prague offer a diverse range of culinary experiences, from traditional Czech dishes to international cuisine, ensuring a delightful dining experience during your visit to the city.

What are the best local foods to try in Prague?

Yum time! Czech food is hearty and filling. Here are some must-tries:

Goulash: A meaty stew, often served with dumplings.
Svíčková: Beef in creamy vegetable sauce with dumplings and cranberries.
Trdelník (Chimney Cake): Sweet pastry rolled in sugar and sometimes filled with ice cream.
Smažený sýr: Fried cheese sandwich, like a Czech grilled cheese.
Pilsner Beer: Czech beer is famous. Try it fresh!
Koláče: Sweet pastries filled with jam or poppy seeds.

What are the best halal restaurants in Prague?

If, just like us, you are Muslim and need suggestions for the best halal restaurants in Prague, here you go (I have added my personal favorite in the end):

Best Halal Restaurants in Prague

1. Manni Kebabish Grill House

Cuisine: Pakistani, Indian, Grill
What to try: Chicken tikka, biryani, kebabs, naan
Location: Vinohrady
Vibe: Casual, affordable, great for big meals

2. Pind

Cuisine: North Indian
What to try: Butter chicken, paneer tikka, garlic naan
Halal Status: Serves halal meat (ask to confirm)
Location: Náměstí Míru area

3. Kabul Restaurant

Cuisine: Afghan
What to try: Lamb karahi, kebabs, Afghan rice
Location: Žižkov
Vibe: Quiet, local favorite

4. Istanbul Kebab

Cuisine: Turkish
What to try: Doner kebab, falafel wraps, Turkish tea
Halal Status: Halal-certified
Location: Multiple outlets including Wenceslas Square

5. El Emir Lebanese Restaurant

Cuisine: Lebanese
What to try: Mixed mezze, lamb shawarma, grilled chicken
Location: Palladium Mall
Bonus: Lovely interiors, good for groups

6. Original Curry & Tandoor

Cuisine: Indian/Pakistani
What to try: Chicken curry, tandoori plates, naan
Halal Status: Halal options on request
Location: City center (Prague 1)

7. Mughal Restaurant

Cuisine: Pakistani/Indian
What to try: Karahi dishes, tikka, nihari
Location: Prague 3
Note: Homestyle flavors and friendly service

8. Sangam Indian Restaurant

Cuisine: Upscale Indian
What to try: Lamb rogan josh, butter naan, biryani
Location: Prague 1
Perk: Elegant ambiance and authentic halal dishes

9. Jaffa Restaurant (Personal Favorite)

Cuisine: Middle Eastern
What to try: Shawarma, grilled meats, hummus
Location: Near city center
Highlight: Good portions and family-friendly vibe

What are the best breakfast places in Prague?

1. Café Savoy

Why go: Elegant Belle Époque interiors, freshly baked pastries, and full Czech or French breakfast options
What to try: Eggs Benedict, French toast, hot chocolate
Location: Malá Strana (near the river)

2. Eska

Why go: Industrial-chic vibes and inventive modern Czech breakfasts
What to try: Poached eggs with fermented vegetables, homemade sourdough, smoked trout
Location: Karlin

3. Můj šálek kávy

Why go: One of the best coffee spots in town, plus excellent breakfast
What to try: Avocado toast, granola bowls, seasonal specials
Location: Karlin

4. Café Savoy Bakery (Takeaway Side)

Why go: Same amazing quality as the main café but quicker if you’re on the move
What to try: Croissants, sweet buns, apple strudel
Location: Next to Café Savoy

5. Café Lounge

Why go: Cozy, modern, and perfect for slow breakfasts or working with coffee
What to try: Eggs three ways, pancakes, fresh juices
Location: Smíchov (near Malá Strana)

6. Café Jen

Why go: Small and welcoming, perfect for a local feel
What to try: Sweet and savory breakfast boards, homemade cakes
Location: Vršovice

7. Den Noc

Why go: Famous for its sweet and savory pancakes, very Instagrammable!
What to try: Goat cheese and honey pancakes, bacon & egg versions
Location: Old Town

8. La Bohème Café

Why go: Stylish interior with top-notch specialty coffee
What to try: Fresh croissants, egg dishes, signature cappuccino
Location: Vinohrady

9. The Farm Letná

Why go: Rustic-modern eatery with farm-fresh breakfast
What to try: Eggs with roasted veggies, sourdough sandwiches, fresh lemonade
Location: Letná

10. Bistro 8

Why go: Budget-friendly, hip, and relaxed
What to try: Daily breakfast specials, shakshuka, chia pudding
Location: Holešovice

What are the top-rated hotels in Prague?

Prague offers a wide range of accommodations to suit various budgets and preferences. If budget is not an issue, then you can definitely choose a hotel from this list and enjoy not just the picturesque views of the city but also your stay at the hotel.

Four Seasons Hotel Prague: This luxurious hotel boasts a prime location along the Vltava River, offering stunning views of Prague Castle. It’s known for its exceptional service and elegant rooms.
Aria Hotel Prague: A boutique hotel with a musical theme, Aria Hotel is set in the historic Mala Strana district. It offers stylish rooms and a rooftop terrace with panoramic views.
The Emblem Hotel: Located in the heart of Prague, this chic and contemporary hotel offers comfortable rooms, a rooftop terrace, and a spa. It’s within walking distance of major attractions.
Mandarin Oriental, Prague: Housed in a former monastery, this five-star hotel offers a tranquil atmosphere in the heart of the city. It features luxurious rooms and a serene spa.
Hotel Paris Prague: An Art Nouveau gem, Hotel Paris is known for its ornate architecture and classic elegance. It’s centrally located near Old Town Square and offers excellent dining.
The Grand Mark Prague: This upscale hotel combines modern design with historical elements. It features a beautiful courtyard garden, spacious suites, and a wellness center.
Hotel U Prince: A charming boutique hotel situated right on Old Town Square, Hotel U Prince offers unique rooms and a rooftop terrace restaurant with panoramic views.
BoHo Prague Hotel: Boasting a minimalist design, BoHo Hotel is located in a quiet area yet close to major attractions. It offers comfortable rooms and excellent service.
Art Deco Imperial Hotel: This historic hotel features lavish Art Deco design. It’s centrally located and offers elegant rooms, a spa, and a renowned café for afternoon tea.
Ventana Hotel Prague: A stylish boutique hotel overlooking the Old Town Square, Ventana Hotel offers comfortable rooms and easy access to Prague’s iconic landmarks.

Please note that availability and prices may vary, so it’s a good idea to check the latest reviews and rates on travel websites or booking platforms when planning your stay in Prague. These top-rated hotels offer a range of amenities and atmospheres, ensuring a memorable visit to the city.

What are the best budget hotels in Prague?

If you are on a tight budget or travelling in a peak season (when finding a hotel is super difficult) then here is a list of the 10 great budget-friendly accommodations in Prague:

Ibis Praha Old Town: The Ibis Hotel chain offers affordable and comfortable stays. This one is conveniently located in Prague’s Old Town, providing easy access to major attractions.
A&O Prague Rhea: A budget-friendly option with clean rooms, A&O Prague Rhea offers a simple and comfortable stay. It’s located near a tram station for easy transportation.
Hostel One Prague: A popular hostel for budget travelers, Hostel One Prague offers a friendly atmosphere, social events, and comfortable dormitory-style rooms.
Plus Prague: This hostel offers a range of budget accommodations, including dormitories and private rooms. It has excellent facilities, including a swimming pool and bar.
Mosaic House: Mosaic House is a budget-friendly hotel/hostel that focuses on sustainability. It offers eco-friendly accommodations and a relaxed atmosphere.
Sophie’s Hostel: Located in the New Town area, Sophie’s Hostel provides affordable private rooms and dormitories. It’s known for its clean and modern design.
The MadHouse Prague: If you’re a solo traveler looking to meet new people, The MadHouse offers a vibrant hostel experience with communal dinners and activities.
Czech Inn: Situated in the trendy Vinohrady neighborhood, Czech Inn offers a mix of dorms and private rooms with a welcoming atmosphere.
Hostel Santini Prague: This budget-friendly hostel is located in the Lesser Town (Mala Strana) and provides cozy accommodations with easy access to Prague Castle.
Sir Toby’s Hostel: Located in a quiet residential area, Sir Toby’s Hostel offers affordable dorms and private rooms with a communal kitchen and a lively bar.

These budgeted hotels and hostels in Prague cater to travelers seeking comfortable and economical options while exploring the city’s rich history and culture. Remember to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure your stay at the best rates.

What are the tips to keep in mind when visiting Prague?

Currency: Exchange your currency to Czech Republic uses Czech koruna (CZK), not Euros.
Language: People speak Czech, but English is common in tourist areas.
Tipping: 10% is considered nice in restaurants.
Cash vs Card: Always carry a little cash for small shops or toilets.
Safety: It’s a very safe city, just watch your bags in crowded areas.
SIM Cards: Buy at the airport or local stores (Vodafone, T-Mobile).
Water: Tap water is safe to drink.
Souvenirs to Buy: Marionettes, Bohemian glass, beer mugs, and honey products.

Prague is one of those cities that captures your heart. It’s romantic, historic, and fun all at the same time. Whether you’re sipping coffee by the river, watching the Astronomical Clock chime, or eating a warm chimney cake, there’s something magical around every corner.

I hope this guide helps you plan your trip and makes you even more excited to explore this gem of a city. Pack comfy shoes, charge your camera, and get ready to fall in love with Prague!

Happy travels!